Claudio Monteverdi (born May 15, 1567, and died November 29, 1643) was a visionary Italian composer and choirmaster. A pioneer in the transition from the Renaissance to the Baroque, he composed monumental works such as "L'Orfeo" and "L'incoronazione di Poppea", laying the foundations of modern opera.
Pierre Curie (born May 15, 1859, and died April 19, 1906) was an eminent French physicist and pioneer in the study of radioactivity. Alongside his wife, Marie Curie, he discovered the elements radium and polonium, a remarkable achievement that earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.
Humberto Delgado (born May 15, 1906, and died February 13, 1965), immortalized as the "General Without Fear", was a notable military officer in the Portuguese Air Force. He led the opposition in the fraudulent 1958 presidential elections, openly challenging the Estado Novo regime, before being brutally assassinated by the PIDE.
⌖ Switzerland
Max Frisch (born May 15, 1911, and died April 4, 1991) was an influential Swiss writer and architect. Through fundamental works such as "Homo Faber", he explored existential dilemmas of identity and guilt, becoming one of the most prominent 20th-century literary voices in the German language.
⌖ Portugal
Manuel Paulo de Carvalho Costa, Portuguese singer and composer. One of the most renowned names in Portuguese popular music, he went down in history as the performer of "E Além do Adeus", a song that in 1974 served as the first password for the beginning of the Carnation Revolution. He began his career in the group Sheiks in the 60s, before embarking on a solo career. He participated twice in the Eurovision Song Contest (1974 and 1977) and released several successful albums, such as "Sorry, Any Coisinha" and "Gostar de Ti".
João Cotrim de Figueiredo, Portuguese politician and manager. He was the first president of the Liberal Initiative, a party he helped found in 2017. He led the party's parliamentary group between 2019 and 2023, standing out for his defense of liberal economic policies and individual freedoms. Before entering politics, he had a career in management, having been president of Turismo de Portugal and director of several companies, including TVI.
Lars Løkke Rasmussen (b. 1964) is a central figure in Danish politics, having served as Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Founder of the Moderates party, he stands out as a pragmatic and indispensable negotiator in the formation of government coalitions in Denmark.
Ana Afonso, Portuguese actress and model. She initially stood out in the world of fashion, participating in several fashion shows and advertising campaigns, before starting her career as an actress. On television, he participated in several Portuguese soap operas and series, winning over the public with his presence and versatility. Throughout her career, she was recognized not only for her talent, but also for her dedication and professionalism. He passed away in Lisbon on January 4, 2025, he was 47 years old.
The nation of Paraguay irreversibly declares its independence from the Spanish Empire. This pivotal historical process transformed the country into one of the first sovereign republics on the South American continent.
Constitution of the Companhia Carril Americano in the city of Porto. The company introduced a pioneering urban public transport system on iron rails, pulled by teams of horses, revolutionizing commercial and social mobility in the capital of the North.
⌖ Rússia
Opening of the first line of the Moscow Metro, which includes several stations along the Sokolnicheskaya line between Sokolniki and Park Kultury.
Official inauguration of the current facilities of the National Library of Portugal in Campo Grande, Lisbon. The monumental building was designed by architect Porfírio Pardal Monteiro, providing the country with a modern and vital infrastructure for the preservation of its invaluable literary and documentary heritage.
General António de Spínola is formally invested as President of the Portuguese Republic. His inauguration consolidated the profound political transition initiated by the April 25 Revolution and the formation of the National Salvation Junta.
Amancio Ortega opens the first physical Zara store in the city of A Coruña, Spain. The modest establishment marked the birth of a gigantic retail empire (Inditex) that would radically transform the global fast fashion industry.
Global mobilization date dedicated to honoring all individuals who, guided by inflexible ethical, moral, or peaceful convictions, publicly refuse to perform military service or engage in armed conflicts.
Official opening of the Radio Museum in Portugal. The space took on the mission of preserving and promoting the collection and technological evolution of broadcasting in the country, displaying historical equipment of one of the most influential media of the 20th century.
Date made official by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly to highlight the critical importance of the family structure. It promotes awareness and in-depth analysis of the economic, social, and demographic issues that impact families globally.
Celebration of the heritage, culture, and linguistic identity shared by nations of Latin origin. The event strengthens cooperation and institutional ties among countries in Europe, Latin America, and other regions of Romance influence.
Conclusion of the historic first edition of the Tour of Portugal on Bicycle. The extreme endurance race, which would become the queen cycling competition of the country, crowned António Augusto de Carvalho as its first great winner.
Sporting Clube de Portugal wins the European Cup Winners' Cup by defeating the Hungarians of MTK Budapest 1 to 0 in the replay match, played in Belgium. The legendary goal, scored directly from a corner kick ("O Cantinho do Morais"), secured the club's first European trophy.
A group of hooded individuals (radicals from the Juve Leo ultras) violently invades the facilities of the Sporting Clube de Portugal Academy in Alcochete, assaulting the coaching staff and players. The unprecedented incident generated a serious institutional, sporting, and judicial crisis in Portuguese football.