Historical events for
Thursday, 22 October 2026

D. João V, born on October 22, 1689, was king of Portugal between 1707 and 1750. During his reign, Portugal experienced a period of great prosperity. He died on July 31, 1750, after a reign marked by wealth from Brazil and great architectural works.

D. João V (born October 22, 1689, and died July 31, 1750) was the twenty-fourth King of Portugal. Known as "The Magnanimous", his long reign was marked by monarchical absolutism, opulence financed by Brazilian gold, and monumental works such as the Palace of Mafra.

Franz Liszt, born on October 22, 1811, was one of the greatest piano virtuosos and composers of classical music.

Russian writer, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1933

Pablo Casals, born on October 22, 1876, was one of the most influential cellists of the 20th century. He passed away on his 97th birthday, on October 22, 1973. Casals also stood out as a conductor and composer, leaving an important legacy in classical music.

Leitão de Barros, born on October 22, 1896, was a Portuguese filmmaker and writer, known for portraying Portuguese culture in cinema and theater. He passed away on June 29, 1967, being a key figure in the development of cinema in Portugal.

Robert Rauschenberg, born on October 22, 1925, was an American artist who pioneered modern art, mixing different materials and techniques.

Christopher Lloyd, born October 22, 1938, is an American actor and director, famous for his role as "Doc Brown" in the "Back to the Future" trilogy, among many other iconic film and television roles.

Catherine Deneuve, born October 22, 1943, is an internationally renowned French actress. Recognized for her beauty and talent, she is one of the biggest stars of French cinema, with a career that spans several decades.

Vítor Rua, born on October 22, 1957. Guitarist and one of the founders of the iconic Portuguese band GNR, Vítor Rua played a decisive role in creating the band's characteristic sound in its early years, especially in the post-punk movement. In addition to his career in GNR, Vítor Rua is also recognized for his innovative work in experimental and electronic music.

Bob Odenkirk (b. 1962) is a brilliant American actor and screenwriter. In "Better Call Saul", he starred in one of fiction's most well-crafted narratives of moral decay, portraying the tragic transformation of idealistic lawyer Jimmy McGill into the opportunistic Saul Goodman.

Rita Guerra, born on October 22, 1967, is one of the most respected singers in Portugal. Known for her powerful voice and emotional interpretations, Rita has a solid career in the Portuguese music scene.

Marisa Liz (b. 1982) is a powerful and charismatic Portuguese singer. The voice and soul of Amor Electro stood out for her inexhaustible energy, brilliantly fusing elements of pop, electronics, and traditional Portuguese music.

Joana Mortágua, prominent politician from the Bloco de Esquerda (BE), known for her work on education and social justice policies.

On October 22, 1938, Chester Carlson registered a patent for the first photocopier, an invention that revolutionized the way documents were reproduced, marking a crucial moment in the history of technology.

On October 22, 1945, the PIDE (International and State Defense Police) was created, which played a fundamental role in the repression of opponents of the Estado Novo regime until the Revolution of April 25, 1974.

On October 22, 1971, Bar Jamaica was opened in Lisbon, in Cais do Sodré. This iconic bar has become a symbol of the capital's nightlife and a meeting point for generations of music lovers.

On October 22, 1978, Karol Wojtyła was enthroned as Pope John Paul II.

World Menopause Day, marked on October 22, aims to raise awareness about menopause and promote the health and well-being of women in midlife and beyond.

On October 22, 2002, Hospital de S. João, in Porto, performed the first surgery in Portugal to treat Parkinson's disease, representing a milestone in national medicine.