Birth
George Büchner
Alemanha
Georg Büchner, born on October 17, 1813, was a German poet and playwright, author of works such as "Woyzeck", which influenced expressionist theater.
† 19/2/1837DIGITAL ALMANAC · EUROPE/LISBON
Historical events for
Tuesday, 17 October 2023
- Birth
Arthur Duarte
Portugal
Artur Duarte, born on October 17, 1895, was a Portuguese actor and director, who left his mark in both theater and cinema. He passed away on May 24, 1982.
† 24/5/1982 - Birth
Arthur Miller
Estados Unidos
Arthur Miller, born October 17, 1915, was an iconic American playwright, author of works such as "Death of a Salesman" and "The Salem Witches." He passed away on February 10, 2005.
† 10/2/2005 - Birth
Rita Hayworth
Estados Unidos
Rita Hayworth, born October 17, 1918, was one of Hollywood's biggest stars in its Golden Age, famous for films like "Gilda." He passed away on May 14, 1987.
† 14/5/1987 - Birth
Antonio Calvário
Portugal
António Calvário, Portuguese singer born in 1931, was one of the first idols of Portuguese light music, known for hits such as “Oração” and for his participation in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1964.
- Birth
Montgomery Clift
Estados Unidos
Montgomery Clift, born October 17, 1920, was an American actor known for his delicate and complex roles in films such as "A Place in the Sun." He passed away on July 23, 1966.
† 23/7/1966 - Birth
Glenn Stafford
Glenn Stafford (b. 1963) is an experienced American composer and sound designer. A key piece of Blizzard's original team, his musical vision accompanied the birth and sonic evolution of the "Warcraft" universe, consolidating in the massive "World of Warcraft".
- Birth
André Villas-Boas
Portugal
André Villas-Boas, Portuguese football coach born in 1977, stood out for leading FC Porto to national and international achievements, including the Europa League in 2011, being recognized for his innovative tactical approach.
- Birth
Isabel Díaz Ayuso
President of the Community of Madrid, Isabel Díaz Ayuso (b. 1978) is the most vibrant and mediated figure of the Spanish right. With a discourse focused on individual freedom and economic dynamism, she has become the major political counterpoint to Pedro Sánchez, wielding influence that far exceeds the borders of the Spanish capital.
- Birth
Alex Vanopslagh
Alex Vanopslagh revolutionized Danish political communication, turning the Liberal Alliance party into a phenomenon of popularity among younger generations, largely thanks to his astute use of TikTok. With a distinctly charismatic profile, he advocates libertarian policies of tax relief and individual freedom with a great sense of humor.
- History
Opening of "Padaria do Povo"
Lisboa, Portugal
"Padaria do Povo" was opened in 1904 in Campo de Ourique, Lisbon, as a cooperative institution that provided quality bread at affordable prices, promoting social solidarity.
- History
First flight in an engine-powered airplane in Portugal
Belém, Lisboa
In 1909, French aviator Armand Zipfel made the first flight in an engine-powered airplane in Portugal, at the Belém racetrack, marking the beginning of the history of aviation in the country.
- History
Opening of the Madrid Metro
Espanha
Opening of the first line of the Madrid Metro, which includes several stations along line 1 between Cuatro Caminos and Sol.
- History
Al Capone's conviction for tax evasion
Estados Unidos
On October 17, 1931, American gangster Al Capone was sentenced to 11 years in prison for tax evasion, ending his criminal career that dominated Chicago.
- History
Albert Einstein takes refuge in the USA
Estados Unidos
On this day in 1933, scientist Albert Einstein arrived in the United States, fleeing Nazi persecution in Germany.
- History
Nobel Prize for Literature for Albert Camus
França
French writer Albert Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957, in recognition of his works such as "The Stranger", which explore the absurdity of human existence.
- History
Start of negotiations for Portugal's accession to the EEC
Luxemburgo
On October 17, 1978, in Luxembourg, negotiations began for Portugal's accession to the European Economic Community, marking a decisive step in the country's integration into the European project.
- History
Nobel Peace Prize for Mother Teresa of Calcutta
Mundial
Mother Teresa of Calcutta was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, in recognition of her humanitarian work in the service of the poorest and sickest.
- History
Nobel Prize for Literature for Claude Simon
França
French writer Claude Simon, an important figure in the "nouveau roman" movement, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1985, in recognition of works such as "Conducting Bodies".
- History
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
Mundial
The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty was established in 1992 by the UN, but its first celebration took place in 1987, when 100,000 people gathered in Paris to honor the victims of poverty.
- History
Transfer of Che Guevara's remains to Cuba
Cuba
The remains of Ernesto Che Guevara, which were discovered in Bolivia, were transferred to Cuba in 1997, being received as part of the country's revolutionary legacy.
- History
Finding of elephant bones in Santo Antão do Tojal
Santo Antão do Tojal, Portugal
In 2004, elephant bones were discovered in Santo Antão do Tojal, revealing important data about prehistory and past ecosystems in Portugal.
- History
José Maria Neves elected President of the Republic of Cape Verde
Cabo Verde
On October 17, 2021, José Maria Neves, former prime minister of Cape Verde, was elected the fifth president of the Republic, winning the presidential elections in the first round.